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Dogs' Physical Traits Controlled by Small Number of Genetic Regions, Researcher Finds

 
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Short Description:
This study of dog genomes sought to identify the genetic differences among various dog breeds. Researchers found six or seven locations in the dog genome that account for about 80% of the differences in height and weight among dog breeds.

Abstract:
In this study, researchers genotyped more than 900 dogs and assessed almost 60 physical traits, finding that only a few genetic regions determine the basics of a dog's appearance. Scientists believe that studying these genetic differences among dog breeds may develop further scientific understanding of human biomedical traits.

Spot Check Number: 1448
Sponsor: Stanford University, Cornell Universeity, National Human Genome Research Institute
Researcher/Author: Carlos Bustamante, et. al.
Animal Type: Dogs
Record Type: Academic Paper, News Article
Research Method: Experimental/Modeling/Applications
Geographic Region: United States National
Number of Participants: 900
Population Descriptors: Dogs
Year Conducted: 2010

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